{"id":182946,"date":"2021-04-08T09:45:45","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T09:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/wide\/?p=182946"},"modified":"2021-04-08T09:45:45","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T09:45:45","slug":"portraying-humans-as-machines-to-promote-health-makes-us-eat-worse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/wide\/2021\/04\/08\/portraying-humans-as-machines-to-promote-health-makes-us-eat-worse\/","title":{"rendered":"Portraying Humans as Machines to Promote Health Makes Us Eat Worse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Have you ever seen an ad telling you something like \u201cEat to fuel your body, not to feed your emotions\u201d? You\u2019re not alone. This marketing style that shows humans as machines and food as fuel is often used in a positive way to help us make healthier choices. Unfortunately, a new study from the University of Amsterdam and Stanford University published in the Journal of Marketing shows that it might not be producing the desired effect.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Governments and companies use it<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>One thing that we associate with machines is that they rely solely on their \u201chead\u201d to make rational decisions because they lack a human heart (emotion). Most developed countries adopted these cognitive, head-based approaches in efforts to improve public health. People are encouraged to read nutrition labels and calculate calories to maintain optimal health.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_182961\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-182961\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/2\/2021\/04\/Human-machine-profimedia-0603916011.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-182961 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/2\/2021\/04\/Human-machine-profimedia-0603916011-1024x613.jpg\" alt=\"Human as a machine\" width=\"1024\" height=\"613\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-182961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Humans are often compared to machines. \u00a9 Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This is reinforced throughout our culture. For example, the National Geographic series <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/B002O2OXLY\/ref=cm_sw_r_tw_dp_FGZB874A56PWMJYJT3DE\">&#8220;The Incredible Human Machine&#8221;<\/a> described unhealthy behaviours as (human) &#8220;errors&#8221; in the maintenance of our bodily machine.<\/p>\n<p>And food companies are taking advantage of this as well. The supplement manufacturer Centrum asks consumers to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trendhunter.com\/trends\/kit-kats-human-vending-machine-at-london-victoria\">&#8220;power the human machine&#8221;<\/a> with vitamin pills. Nestl\u00e9, on the other hand, encourages indulgence as the \u201chuman\u201d thing to do. Their tagline \u201cWorking like a machine? Have a Kit Kat.\u201d motivates consumers to be more like humans and have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/wide\/2017\/05\/17\/energy-bars-chocolate-dipped-caramel-nut-bars\/\">chocolate bar,<\/a> a choice that rational machines wouldn\u2019t make.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, Red Bull suggests that consuming their beverage makes you analytical and rational like a human machine.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-controller-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"embed-wrapper\"><iframe title=\"Red Bull :15 Chess Ad\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7KpFfilSYqY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>It makes us choose unhealthier options<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>When we see human bodies portrayed as machines, we feel that we are expected to behave like them and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/wide\/2020\/11\/17\/autumn-immune-system-boost-3-foods-you-should-eat\/\">choose food<\/a> like they would, in a rational and calculating manner. This can help some people make healthier choices. But the problem is that it backfires for a very vulnerable group of people. Those who have low confidence in their ability to choose healthy foods. For them, human-as-machine representations actually lead to choosing unhealthier options.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;For this consumer segment, the expectation that one should be rational and machine-like when it comes to food feels impossible. Instead of feeling motivated to be more rational, the feeling of not being able to perform like a machine triggers unhealthier choice making instead. Thus, a strategy used with good intentions to educate consumers and improve their health can have an unintended dark side that hurts the very segment that consumer welfare organizations want to help,&#8221; explains Andrea Weihrauch, the author of the study.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_171936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-171936\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/2\/2019\/01\/piles-of-junk-food-profimedia-0404933048.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-171936\" src=\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/2\/2019\/01\/piles-of-junk-food-profimedia-0404933048-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Junk food\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-171936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Being portrayed as machines can backfire and lead to people make worse food choices. \u00a9 Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>Making machine-like food choices is doable<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0022242920974986\">Researches provide a practical solution<\/a> to this unwanted side-effect. They suggest accompanying the human-as-machine visuals with a message to reassure consumers that making machine-like food choices are doable. The study found that by adding this message in a cafeteria, the study found that consumers&#8217; choice of healthy food increased by 22 % for some.<\/p>\n<p>Some of us are better at making food choices like machines while others struggle. But we all have emotions that influence our decisions on a daily basis. It\u2019s important to keep that in mind in the current world that depicts humans as machines more and more commonly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever seen an ad telling you something like \u201cEat to fuel your body, not to feed your emotions\u201d? [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":182960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[332],"tags":[5106,5107,5109,5108,5110,1463],"global-categories":[3366],"class_list":["post-182946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-and-training","tag-andrea-weihrauch","tag-human-machine","tag-national-geographic","tag-nestle","tag-portraying-humans-as-machines","tag-red-bull","global-categories-cycling"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.3 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Human Body as a Machine Portrayal: How Affects Our Food Choices<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Have you ever seen an ad telling you something like \u201cEat to fuel your body, not to feed your emotions\u201d? You\u2019re not alone. This marketing style that shows\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/wide\/2021\/04\/08\/portraying-humans-as-machines-to-promote-health-makes-us-eat-worse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Portraying Humans as Machines to Promote Health Makes Us Eat Worse\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Have you ever seen an ad telling you something like \u201cEat to fuel your body, not to feed your emotions\u201d? You\u2019re not alone. 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