{"id":173382,"date":"2019-04-16T10:33:55","date_gmt":"2019-04-16T10:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/wide\/?p=173382"},"modified":"2019-04-16T10:33:55","modified_gmt":"2019-04-16T10:33:55","slug":"nutrition-for-active-seniors-protein-carbs-and-fat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/wide\/2019\/04\/16\/nutrition-for-active-seniors-protein-carbs-and-fat\/","title":{"rendered":"Nutrition for Active Seniors \u2013 Protein, Carbs, and Fat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>As we get older, the way we metabolize nutrients changes. Mostly, we get worse at absorbing certain vitamins and minerals but our needs for protein, carbs, and fats also shift. Let\u2019s take a closer look at how to hit the right levels of macros when you\u2019re older.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><!--more--><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Protein<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The World Health Organization recommends getting a minimum of 0,8 g of protein per 1 kg of body weight. This amount is only enough to avoid diseases for a healthy adult leading a sedentary lifestyle. Most active people should get at least around 1,2 g. And this changes again as we get older because protein synthesis decreases with age. For malnourished or ill seniors, the ideal protein intake might be even above 1,5 g. For the average 70kg person, it would be more than 100 g of protein or four palm-sized servings of protein a day. This is how a day might look like:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_173401\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-173401\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/2\/2019\/04\/healthy-breakfast-profimedia-0389487735.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-173401\" src=\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/2\/2019\/04\/healthy-breakfast-profimedia-0389487735.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-173401\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Studies have shown that a breakfast rich in protein, such as eggs, nuts, or seeds, helps people lose weight, minimize cravings and burn calories. \u00a9 Profimedia, Depositphotos Inc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>3 eggs for breakfast (22 g of protein)<\/li>\n<li>150 g grilled chicken breast for lunch (40 g of protein)<\/li>\n<li>60 g mozzarella as a snack (10 g of protein)<\/li>\n<li>1 can of sardines for dinner (26 g of protein)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Of course, you will get protein from sides such as potatoes, bread, rice, oats and so on but it\u2019s better to have a little bit more rather than less. Protein is what allows you to keep muscle mass which is essential for active seniors. Eggs, fish, and meats are the most nutrient-dense sources of protein but including some dairy, legumes, nuts, and seeds is also a good idea. High-quality protein powder is an option too if you have a hard time getting enough protein. You can add it to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/wide\/2017\/10\/10\/recovery-flavour-protein-shake\/\">smoothies<\/a>, porridge, or pancakes, for example. Also, if you have problems with your kidneys, you should consult the protein intake with your doctor.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Carbohydrates<\/strong><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_173388\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-173388\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/2\/2019\/04\/legumes-pexels-1537169.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-173388 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/2\/2019\/04\/legumes-pexels-1537169-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-173388\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">It\u2019s only when you bring home foods that are low-carb and good for you that you can start making a real change.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Carbohydrates are a source of energy and fibre that helps with digestion. The problem is a lot of foods today are full of the simple carbohydrate best known as sugar, which can be unhealthy and promote overeating. The best thing to do is to aim for sources of complex carbs that are rich in fibre and contain as little simple sugar as possible.<\/p>\n<p>The quantity of carbs depends on your activity levels but always try to get at least 25 g of fibre every day. Well-cooked legumes such as beans or lentils, tubers like potatoes or cassava, any whole grains, root vegetables, and fresh fruits and veggies will all help you achieve that.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Fats<\/strong><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_173389\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-173389\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/2\/2019\/04\/salmon-pexels-842142.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-173389 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/2\/2019\/04\/salmon-pexels-842142-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-173389\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foods rich in omega-3 fats are the most effective weapons when fighting inflammation, these include for example fatty fish like salmon, tuna, or sardines.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Fats are a source of energy for your body but they also play an important role in inflammation regulation, which is particularly of interest to seniors as inflammation is at the root of many chronic diseases. These are some fat sources that will help you avoid a pro-inflammatory diet.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fatty fish like sardines, salmon or tuna, and most seafood<\/li>\n<li>Avocados<\/li>\n<li>Small amounts of nuts and seeds (flax, hemp, chia, and walnuts are best)<\/li>\n<li>Pasture-raised eggs<\/li>\n<li>Grass-fed beef or lamb<\/li>\n<li>Occasional cold-pressed or virgin oils such as olive oil<\/li>\n<li>Limit the following sources of fat as they promote inflammation.<\/li>\n<li>Trans fats (mostly found in pastries and packaged sweets)<\/li>\n<li>Highly refined seed oils like canola, soybean, corn (mostly found in fried fast food)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The quantity of fats, just like carbs, again depends on your activity levels and body composition. Overall, try to base the majority of your diet on wholesome base ingredients mentioned in this article and you will do better than most. As long as you have three good real-food meals a day, the occasional birthday cake and a sweet treat with a coffee won\u2019t be a big issue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As we get older, the way we metabolize nutrients changes. Mostly, we get worse at absorbing certain vitamins and minerals [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":173398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[332],"tags":[2916,2212,2917,2899,2915],"global-categories":[],"class_list":["post-173382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-and-training","tag-carbs","tag-cycling-and-health","tag-fats","tag-nutrition-for-seniors","tag-protein"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.3 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nutrition for Active Seniors \u2013 Protein, Carbs, and Fat - \u0160koda We Love Cycling<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As we get older, the way we metabolize nutrients changes. 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