{"id":4449,"date":"2023-03-07T11:55:59","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T10:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/uk\/?p=4449"},"modified":"2023-03-14T11:57:50","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T10:57:50","slug":"how-to-train-with-a-power-meter-understanding-the-basics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/uk\/2023\/03\/07\/how-to-train-with-a-power-meter-understanding-the-basics\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Train with a Power Meter \u2013 Understanding the Basics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Training with a power meter has revolutionized the way cyclists train and measure their progress. By providing precise and objective data, power meters have enabled riders to train more effectively and efficiently than ever before. In this article, we&#8217;ll explore the key terminology that every cyclist should know when learning to train with a power meter.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is a power meter in cycling?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Let\u2019s start with the basics. Cycling power meters are devices typically attached to the bike&#8217;s pedals, crank spiders, crank arms or rear hub. They use strain gauges to measure the torque being applied to the bike&#8217;s drivetrain, which reveals how much work the cyclist is doing in real time. The power data is then transmitted to a bike computer, which displays the power output and stores the data for later analysis.<\/p>\n<p>Power output is expressed in watts and it\u2019s made up of torque and cadence. Power meters also reveal the mechanical work a cyclist produces, which is expressed in kilojoules or kilocalories. As you can imagine, having precise data about how much power you generate on the bike and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/wide\/2020\/05\/14\/how-to-convert-watts-into-calories-burned-on-the-bike\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">how many calories you burn<\/a> is invaluable for planning your training, racing, and even diet. But before we get deeper into these topics, let\u2019s go over the terminology.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Power meter training terminology<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Understanding the basic terminology used by other cyclists and coaches will help you make sense of the numbers your power meter provides. Here are the most commonly used phrases and terms.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cadence<\/strong>: The number of times a cyclist&#8217;s pedals rotate per given time interval, typically measured in revolutions per minute (RPM).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Torque<\/strong>: The force applied to the pedals to turn them, measured in Newton-meters (Nm).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average power (AP)<\/strong>: This is used to describe a cyclist\u2019s average power output over a given period of time, including time spent coasting. The period of time could be an interval, a segment of a ride or the whole ride.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Functional threshold power (FTP)<\/strong>: The highest average power output a cyclist can maintain for 60 minutes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Power zones<\/strong>: A range of power outputs that correspond to different training intensities, typically expressed as a percentage of FTP.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Normalized power (NP)<\/strong>: This is a TrainingPeaks trademarked term. It is a calculated power value that estimates what the average power would have been if a cyclist didn\u2019t coast or surge. This is why it became more popular than AP.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Intensity factor (IF)<\/strong>: This is a TrainingPeaks trademarked term. It\u2019s a measure of the relative intensity of a training session, based on the ratio of NP to a cyclist\u2019s FTP.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Efficiency factor (EF)<\/strong>: This metric quantifies a cyclist&#8217;s efficiency in converting energy into forward motion. It\u2019s expressed as a ratio of a cyclist\u2019s NP to the average heart rate for an activity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Training stress score (TSS)<\/strong>: This is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpeaks.com\/\">TrainingPeaks<\/a> trademarked term. It is a metric that uses both intensity and duration to quantify and compare the training load of individual workouts.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Acute training load (ATL)<\/strong>: This is a TrainingPeaks trademarked term. It\u2019s a weighted average of the past 7 days of TSS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chronic training load (CTL)<\/strong>: This is a TrainingPeaks trademarked term. It\u2019s a weighted average of the past 42 days of TSS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Training stress balance (TSB)<\/strong>: This is a TrainingPeaks trademarked term. This value predicts an athlete\u2019s readiness to perform. It\u2019s calculated as yesterday\u2019s CTL minus yesterday\u2019s ATL.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fitness \/ Freshness<\/strong>: This is a Strava formula that predicts an athlete\u2019s readiness to perform, similarly to TSB.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Training with a power meter has revolutionized the way cyclists train and measure their progress. By providing precise and objective [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":4473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"global-categories":[],"class_list":["post-4449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-the-latest"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.3 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Train with a Power Meter \u2013 Understanding the Basics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"By providing precise and objective data, power meters have enabled riders to train more effectively and efficiently than ever before.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/uk\/2023\/03\/07\/how-to-train-with-a-power-meter-understanding-the-basics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Train with a Power Meter \u2013 Understanding the Basics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By providing precise and objective data, power meters have enabled riders to train more effectively and efficiently than ever before.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/uk\/2023\/03\/07\/how-to-train-with-a-power-meter-understanding-the-basics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0160koda We Love Cycling - 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