{"id":10135,"date":"2019-12-30T09:00:24","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/pl\/?p=10135"},"modified":"2020-01-06T18:58:03","modified_gmt":"2020-01-06T18:58:03","slug":"nowe-badanie-wiekszosc-kontuzjowanych-rowerzystow-nie-nosila-kaskow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/pl\/2019\/12\/30\/nowe-badanie-wiekszosc-kontuzjowanych-rowerzystow-nie-nosila-kaskow\/","title":{"rendered":"Nowe badanie: wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 kontuzjowanych rowerzyst\u00f3w nie nosi\u0142a kask\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nowe badanie podkre\u015bla znaczenie noszenia kasku, poniewa\u017c pokazuje, co si\u0119 dzieje, gdy tego nie robisz. Badacze przeanalizowali ponad 70 000 wypadk\u00f3w rowerowych i zauwa\u017cyli, \u017ce tylko 22% rannych rowerzyst\u00f3w nosi\u0142o kaski. Jaki wp\u0142yw mia\u0142 kask na stopie\u0144 obra\u017ce\u0144 i powr\u00f3t do zdrowia?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zesp\u00f3\u0142 badawczy sk\u0142adaj\u0105cy si\u0119 z Charlesa R. Drewa z Uniwersytetu Medycyny i Nauki i Davida Geffena ze School of Medicine na Uniwersytecie Kalifornijskim przeanalizowa\u0142 dane o 76032 rowerzystach (81,1% m\u0119\u017cczyzn i 18,9% kobiet) z National Trauma Data Bank z 10 lat (2002\u20132012). Wnioski badaczy potwierdzaj\u0105 pogl\u0105d, \u017ce wszyscy rowerzy\u015bci mogliby skorzysta\u0107 na noszeniu kask\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Kobieta w kasku jad\u0105ca w pobli\u017cu Whitehall \u00a9 Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Noszenie kasku skraca pobyt w szpitalu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Na 76032 rowerzyst\u00f3w z urazami g\u0142owy lub szyi tylko 22% nosi\u0142o kaski \u2013 to szokuj\u0105ce! Autorzy badania stwierdzili, \u017ce za\u0142o\u017cony kask znacznie zmniejszy\u0142 ci\u0119\u017cko\u015b\u0107 obra\u017ce\u0144, d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 pobytu na oddziale intensywnej terapii, d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 og\u00f3lnego pobytu w szpitalu i ca\u0142kowit\u0105 \u015bmiertelno\u015b\u0107. Zatem 78% rowerzyst\u00f3w bez kask\u00f3w mia\u0142o znacznie gorsze wyniki w tym zakresie.<\/p>\n

Zar\u00f3wno m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani, jak i kobiety czerpali korzy\u015bci z noszenia kasku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Badanie wykaza\u0142o r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce kobiety cz\u0119\u015bciej u\u017cywa\u0142y kasku (28,3%) ni\u017c m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani (tylko 20,6%). Odpowiada to temu, \u017ce w\u015br\u00f3d os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re dozna\u0142y obra\u017ce\u0144 g\u0142owy lub szyi, m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani byli o 36% bardziej nara\u017ceni na \u015bmier\u0107 ni\u017c kobiety. R\u00f3wnie\u017c wska\u017aniki ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci obra\u017ce\u0144, d\u0142ugo\u015bci pobytu w szpitalu i czasu intensywnej opieki medycznej by\u0142y wi\u0119ksze dla m\u0119\u017cczyzn ni\u017c dla kobiet.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eBy\u0107 mo\u017ce nie jest zaskakuj\u0105ce, \u017ce kobiety, kt\u00f3re bra\u0142y udzia\u0142 w wypadku, cz\u0119\u015bciej nosi\u0142y kask ni\u017c m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani. Jednak nie jest do ko\u0144ca jasne, dlaczego m\u0119\u017cczyzn dotyczy wi\u0119cej dni hospitalizacji i intensywnej opieki, a tak\u017ce wy\u017csza \u015bmiertelno\u015b\u0107\u201d \u2013 twierdz\u0105 autorzy. \u201eNasza analiza pokazuje jednak, \u017ce kobiety i m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani czerpali korzy\u015bci niemal w r\u00f3wnym stopniu z noszenia kasku\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dzieci poni\u017cej 17. roku \u017cycia najbardziej potrzebuj\u0105 kask\u00f3w<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Badanie pokaza\u0142o r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce u\u017cywanie kasku by\u0142o najwy\u017csze w\u015br\u00f3d doros\u0142ych po 40. roku \u017cycia (31,8%), a najni\u017csze w\u015br\u00f3d dzieci poni\u017cej 17 lat \u2013 jedynie 12,1%. Autorzy spekuluj\u0105, \u017ce przyczyn\u0105 mo\u017ce by\u0107 postrzeganie przez m\u0142odych ludzi kask\u00f3w jako \u201eniewygodnych\u201d i \u201edenerwuj\u0105cych\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201eNasze ustalenia i inne badania sugeruj\u0105, \u017ce obowi\u0105zkowe przepisy dotycz\u0105ce kask\u00f3w mog\u0105 poprawi\u0107 statystyki dotycz\u0105ce wypadk\u00f3w na rowerze i obra\u017ce\u0144. Grupy ryzyka mog\u0105 skorzysta\u0107 z program\u00f3w zapobiegania urazom i program\u00f3w pomocowych, kt\u00f3rych celem jest zwi\u0119kszenie liczby rowerzyst\u00f3w u\u017cywaj\u0105cych kask\u00f3w\u201d.
\nArtyku\u0142 powsta\u0142 we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy ze skoda-auto.pl<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nowe badanie podkre\u015bla znaczenie noszenia kasku, poniewa\u017c pokazuje, co si\u0119 dzieje, gdy tego nie robisz. Badacze przeanalizowali ponad 70 000 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":10136,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"global-categories":[],"class_list":["post-10135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bezpieczenstwo"],"yoast_head":"\nNowe badanie: wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 kontuzjowanych rowerzyst\u00f3w nie nosi\u0142a kask\u00f3w - \u0160koda We Love Cycling - Poland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/pl\/2019\/12\/30\/nowe-badanie-wiekszosc-kontuzjowanych-rowerzystow-nie-nosila-kaskow\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nowe badanie: wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 kontuzjowanych rowerzyst\u00f3w nie nosi\u0142a kask\u00f3w\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nowe badanie podkre\u015bla znaczenie noszenia kasku, poniewa\u017c pokazuje, co si\u0119 dzieje, gdy tego nie robisz. 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