{"id":6521,"date":"2020-04-08T17:00:39","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T15:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/?p=6521"},"modified":"2020-04-08T11:14:56","modified_gmt":"2020-04-08T09:14:56","slug":"od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/","title":{"rendered":"Od odr\u00e1\u017eedla, p\u0159es Slavii z Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi a\u017e po gravel \u010di MTB"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj j\u00edzdn\u00edho kola \u0161el r\u016fzn\u00fdmi cesti\u010dkami. N\u011bkdy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi, jindy slep\u00fdmi. Byl ovlivn\u011bn invenc\u00ed tv\u016frc\u016f, zab\u011bhl\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory, technologick\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b marketingovou silou dan\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce \u010di tv\u016frce.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1la kol je opravdu rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1. M\u00e1me kola v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch proveden\u00ed. A krajn\u00ed skupiny jsou od sebe vzhledov\u011b tak vzd\u00e1leny, \u017ee je spojuje snad jen to, \u017ee maj\u00ed (v\u011bt\u0161inou) dv\u011b kola.<\/p>\n

\n
\"cykliste-musi-v-dusledku-koronaviru-utahnout-opasky-tymy-krati-platy-ccc-hrozi-odchodem\"\/<\/a><\/div>
\n Silni\u010dn\u00ed cyklistika<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n

Cyklist\u00e9 mus\u00ed v d\u016fsledku koronaviru ut\u00e1hnout opasky. T\u00fdmy kr\u00e1t\u00ed platy, CCC hroz\u00ed odchodem<\/span><\/h3>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kategorie si prod\u011blala \u010di prod\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 svoji chv\u00edli sl\u00e1vy. N\u011bkter\u00e1 za\u017eila obrovsk\u00fd boom a jin\u00e9 tak n\u011bjak nen\u00e1padn\u011b st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro objasn\u011bn\u00ed se budeme v\u00a0seri\u00e1lu We Love Cycling o typech kol v\u011bnovat historii, d\u016fvodu vzniku, technick\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m a zaj\u00edmavostem jednotliv\u00fdch kategori\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed kolo bylo z Karlsruhe<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Odkud se j\u00edzdn\u00ed kolo vzalo?<\/p>\n

V roce 1817 vynalezl Karl Drais v Karlsruhe v dne\u0161n\u00edm N\u011bmecku\u00a0tzv. draisinu \u010di drez\u00ednu, kter\u00e1 fungovala na principu dne\u0161n\u00edho d\u011btsk\u00e9ho odr\u00e1\u017eedla. M\u011bla \u0159iditeln\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00ed kolo a jezdec se odr\u00e1\u017eel od zem\u011b nohama.<\/p>\n

V roce 1861 Pierre Michaux\u00a0zm\u011bnil pohon z odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed na \u0161lap\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es jednorychlostn\u00ed pevn\u00e9 kliky na p\u0159edn\u00edm kole. V pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rn\u011b Michaux & Lallement za\u010dali s velk\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bt velocip\u00e9d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V roce 1870 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed inovace v podob\u011b vysok\u00e9ho kola, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje efektivitu \u0161lap\u00e1n\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu t\u00edm, \u017ee je zv\u011bt\u0161eno p\u0159edn\u00ed kolo. M\u011blo to ov\u0161em velkou nev\u00fdhodu v nestabilit\u011b vysok\u00e9ho t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a nebezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho p\u00e1du z kola.<\/p>\n

V roce 1878 patentovali prvn\u00ed planetovou p\u0159evodovku v p\u0159edn\u00edm poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m kole Scott a Phillott z Anglie.<\/p>\n

V roce 1879 patentoval \u0159et\u011bzov\u00fd p\u0159evod s\u00edly z klik na zadn\u00ed kolo Henry J. Lawson z Anglie. Kolo vyr\u00e1b\u011bl pod n\u00e1zvem \u201ethe Bicyclette\u201c a jednalo se o prvn\u00ed kolo s t\u00edmto typem pohonu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b st\u00e1le m\u011blo velk\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00ed kolo a mal\u00e9 zadn\u00ed a na trhu se neprosadilo.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010cesku s\u00a0v\u00fdrobou za\u010dali Laurin a Klement<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V roce 1885 vyrobil anglick\u00fd vyn\u00e1lezce a pr\u016fmysln\u00edk John Kemp Starley prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 j\u00edzdn\u00ed kolo modern\u00edho typu se stejn\u011b velk\u00fdmi koly, pohonem zadn\u00edho kola \u0159et\u011bzem a \u0159iditeln\u00fdm p\u0159edn\u00edm kolem.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1895 bylo na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed vyrobeno kolo Slavia, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b postavili mechanik V\u00e1clav Laurin a knihkupec V\u00e1clav Klement, zakladatel\u00e9 dne\u0161n\u00ed automobilky \u0160koda Auto. \u0160lo o prvn\u00ed bicykl vyroben\u00fd v\u00a0jejich tehdej\u0161\u00ed d\u00edln\u011b v\u00a0Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9m. O rok pozd\u011bji se rozjela kusov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba.<\/p>\n

\n
\"mathieu-van-der-poel-je-jednim-z-klientu-ted-sili-misto-dresu-pro-profiky-rousky-pro-potrebne\"\/<\/a><\/div>
\n Silni\u010dn\u00ed cyklistika<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n

\u0160ij\u00ed dresy pro Mathieu van der Poela i Petra Vako\u010de. Te\u010f dostaly p\u0159ednost rou\u0161ky<\/span><\/h3>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1la kol je opravdu rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1. V\u00a0nab\u00eddk\u00e1ch je gravel, pevn\u00e9 MTB, full MTB cros country, allmountain, sjezdov\u00e9, enduro, silni\u010dn\u00ed, \u010dasovk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, trek, city, fitness, cyklokrosov\u00e9, cruisery, dirt, flatland, fatbike, lehokola a n\u011bkolik minoritn\u00edch dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kategorie m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010di men\u0161\u00ed okruh p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f. Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typ\u016fm se budeme podrobn\u011b v\u011bnovat a p\u0159edstav\u00edme jejich p\u0159ednosti, technick\u00e1 specifika \u010di zaj\u00edmavosti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj j\u00edzdn\u00edho kola \u0161el r\u016fzn\u00fdmi cesti\u010dkami. N\u011bkdy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi, jindy slep\u00fdmi. Byl ovlivn\u011bn invenc\u00ed tv\u016frc\u016f, zab\u011bhl\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory, technologick\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi a v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":122,"featured_media":2938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,660],"tags":[872,873],"global-categories":[411],"class_list":["post-6521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rady-tipy","category-https-www-welovecycling-com-cs-category-zabava","tag-historie-cyklistiky","tag-historie-kol","global-categories-cycling"],"yoast_head":"\nOd odr\u00e1\u017eedla, p\u0159es Slavii z Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi a\u017e po gravel \u010di MTB | \u0160koda We Love Cycling - \u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Od odr\u00e1\u017eedla, p\u0159es Slavii z Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi a\u017e po gravel \u010di MTB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u00fdvoj j\u00edzdn\u00edho kola \u0161el r\u016fzn\u00fdmi cesti\u010dkami. N\u011bkdy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi, jindy slep\u00fdmi. Byl ovlivn\u011bn invenc\u00ed tv\u016frc\u016f, zab\u011bhl\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory, technologick\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi a v […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0160koda We Love Cycling - \u010cesk\u00e1 republika\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-08T15:00:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/13\/2019\/07\/skoda-slavia-bike-side-view-photo-scaled.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1846\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jan Kr\u016fta\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/\",\"name\":\"Od odr\u00e1\u017eedla, p\u0159es Slavii z Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi a\u017e po gravel \u010di MTB | \u0160koda We Love Cycling - \u010cesk\u00e1 republika\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/13\/2019\/07\/skoda-slavia-bike-side-view-photo-scaled.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-08T15:00:39+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/13\/2019\/07\/skoda-slavia-bike-side-view-photo-scaled.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/13\/2019\/07\/skoda-slavia-bike-side-view-photo-scaled.webp\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1846,\"caption\":\"Slavia. Legenda. Historie.\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/\",\"name\":\"\u0160koda We Love Cycling - \u010cesk\u00e1 republika\",\"description\":\"WeLoveCycling.cz je online magaz\u00edn, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m pravideln\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rady a tipy, zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, videa a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 report\u00e1\u017ee ze sv\u011bta cyklistiky.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/author\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Od odr\u00e1\u017eedla, p\u0159es Slavii z Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi a\u017e po gravel \u010di MTB | \u0160koda We Love Cycling - \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Od odr\u00e1\u017eedla, p\u0159es Slavii z Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi a\u017e po gravel \u010di MTB","og_description":"V\u00fdvoj j\u00edzdn\u00edho kola \u0161el r\u016fzn\u00fdmi cesti\u010dkami. N\u011bkdy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi, jindy slep\u00fdmi. Byl ovlivn\u011bn invenc\u00ed tv\u016frc\u016f, zab\u011bhl\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory, technologick\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi a v […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/","og_site_name":"\u0160koda We Love Cycling - \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","article_published_time":"2020-04-08T15:00:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1846,"url":"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/13\/2019\/07\/skoda-slavia-bike-side-view-photo-scaled.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jan Kr\u016fta","Est. reading time":"6"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/","url":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/","name":"Od odr\u00e1\u017eedla, p\u0159es Slavii z Mlad\u00e9 Boleslavi a\u017e po gravel \u010di MTB | \u0160koda We Love Cycling - \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/13\/2019\/07\/skoda-slavia-bike-side-view-photo-scaled.webp","datePublished":"2020-04-08T15:00:39+00:00","author":{"@id":""},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2020\/04\/08\/od-odrazedla-pres-slavii-z-mlade-boleslavi-az-po-gravel-ci-mtb\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/13\/2019\/07\/skoda-slavia-bike-side-view-photo-scaled.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/d2p6e6u75xmxt8.cloudfront.net\/13\/2019\/07\/skoda-slavia-bike-side-view-photo-scaled.webp","width":2560,"height":1846,"caption":"Slavia. Legenda. Historie."},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/","name":"\u0160koda We Love Cycling - \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","description":"WeLoveCycling.cz je online magaz\u00edn, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m pravideln\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rady a tipy, zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, videa a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 report\u00e1\u017ee ze sv\u011bta cyklistiky.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"","url":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/author\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/122"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6521"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6536,"href":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6521\/revisions\/6536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6521"},{"taxonomy":"global-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/global-categories?post=6521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}