{"id":32458,"date":"2026-01-29T12:54:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T10:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/?p=32458"},"modified":"2026-01-29T18:49:11","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T16:49:11","slug":"cyklokros-francouzsky-vynalez-belgicka-posedlost-ceska-stopa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2026\/01\/29\/cyklokros-francouzsky-vynalez-belgicka-posedlost-ceska-stopa\/","title":{"rendered":"Cyklokros: francouzsk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez, belgick\u00e1 posedlost, \u010desk\u00e1 stopa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cyklokros se nezrodil v laborato\u0159i. Vylil se z rozbahn\u011bn\u00fdch zimn\u00edch pol\u00ed, z nutnosti z\u016fstat v kondici, kdy\u017e se silnice prom\u011bnily v nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Jeho kol\u00e9bkou nebyla Belgie ani Nizozemsko, jak bychom mohli podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9 popularity usuzovat, ale Francie po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam se jezdci za\u010dali prod\u00edrat poln\u00edmi cestami, p\u0159eskakovat ploty a nosit kola na ramenou v improvizovan\u00fdch \u201esteeplechase\u201c z\u00e1vodech mezi m\u011bsty.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z t\u011bchto pokus\u016f \u2013 p\u0159ipisovan\u00fdch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm francouzsk\u00e9mu voj\u00e1kovi Danielu Gousseauovi \u2013 vzniklo v roce 1902 prvn\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 mistrovstv\u00ed v cyklokrosu. O necel\u00fdch pades\u00e1t let pozd\u011bji se v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei 1950 jel prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0161ampion\u00e1t pod hlavi\u010dkou UCI, kter\u00fd vyhr\u00e1l Jean Robic, v\u00edt\u011bz Tour de France. Cyklokros t\u00edm dostal mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed punc. Skute\u010dn\u00fd domov si ale na\u0161el jinde.<\/p>\n

Kde m\u00e1 cyklokros katedr\u00e1lu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pokud m\u00e1 cyklokros katedr\u00e1lu, stoj\u00ed ve Flandrech. D\u016fvody jsou prost\u00e9 a hluboce kulturn\u00ed: zima, kter\u00e1 p\u0159eje bl\u00e1tu; hust\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 m\u011bst vhodn\u00fdch pro kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 okruhy; a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1zal z hodinov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu ud\u011blat ned\u011bln\u00ed ritu\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

V Belgii dosahuje cyklokros sledovanosti, o kter\u00e9 si jin\u00e1 zimn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed mohou nechat zd\u00e1t. Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta pravideln\u011b v televizi sleduje 80 procent div\u00e1k\u016f. Ty na m\u00edst\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 z\u00e1stup pivn\u00edch stan\u016f, DJov\u00e9, kravsk\u00e9 zvonce a\u2026 davy natla\u010den\u00e9 t\u011bsn\u011b u p\u00e1sky. Karneval i gladi\u00e1torsk\u00e1 ar\u00e9na z\u00e1rove\u0148.<\/p>\n

\"Mathieu<\/a>
Mathieu van der Poel je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed cyklokrosovou superstar. Foto: (3x)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady vyrostly dynastie: Erik De Vlaeminck se sedmi tituly mistra sv\u011bta, Roland Liboton v 80. letech, pozd\u011bji Sven Nys alias kanibal z Baalu, a v modern\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e Wout van Aert a Mathieu van der Poel. Jm\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 v Belgii funguj\u00ed jako jistota div\u00e1ck\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy.<\/p>\n

\n
\"kdyz-je-cyklokros-nabozenstvim-aneb-druh-urceny-k-vyhynuti\"\/<\/a><\/div>
\n Cyklokros<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n

Kdy\u017e je cyklokros n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm aneb druh ur\u010den\u00fd k\u00a0vyhynut\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd cyklokros se nikdy nestal masovou lidovou slavnost\u00ed v belgick\u00e9m smyslu. P\u0159esto si vybudoval pozici respektovan\u00e9 velmoci a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch obdob\u00edch i jedn\u00e9 z nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Kdo zapsal \u010desk\u00fd cyklokros na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mapu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00edm, kdo \u010desk\u00fd cyklokros definitivn\u011b zapsal na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mapu, byl Radom\u00edr \u0160im\u016fnek star\u0161\u00ed. Mistr sv\u011bta z roku 1991 a 1994 pat\u0159il ke generaci, kter\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1vodila v \u00e9\u0159e \u201esurov\u00e9ho\u201c cyklokrosu: t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 kola, minimum techniky, maximum b\u011bhu a s\u00edly. Jeho \u00fasp\u011bchy p\u0159i\u0161ly v dob\u011b, kdy cyklokros nebyl glob\u00e1ln\u00ed show, ale tvrd\u00fd sport. A pr\u00e1v\u011b proto m\u011bly obrovskou v\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n

\"Radom\u00edr<\/a>
Radom\u00edr \u0160im\u016fnek star\u0161\u00ed zapsal \u010desk\u00fd cyklokros na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mapu.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0160im\u016fnek symbolizuje obdob\u00ed, kdy \u010cesko nebylo jen outsiderem vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm zimn\u00ed mezery, ale plnohodnotnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed elitn\u00ed sc\u00e9ny. Dal\u0161\u00ed generace posunula v\u00fdznam cyklokrosu jinam. Zden\u011bk \u0160tybar nebyl jen trojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm mistrem sv\u011bta (2010\u20132011, 2014), ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem, \u017ee cyklokros m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vstupn\u00ed branou k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed silni\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovni. A pr\u00e1v\u011b on zosob\u0148uje p\u0159echod cyklokrosu z odd\u011blen\u00e9 zimn\u00ed discipl\u00edny do role laborato\u0159e dovednost\u00ed, kam se pravideln\u011b vracej\u00ed i silni\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdy van Aert, van der Poel \u010di Pidcock.<\/p>\n

\n
\"rekordnich-51-cisare-cyklokrosu-tesi-brilantni-nastupce\"\/<\/a><\/div>
\n Cyklokros<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n

Rekordn\u00edch 51! C\u00edsa\u0159e cyklokrosu t\u011b\u0161\u00ed brilantn\u00ed n\u00e1stupce<\/span><\/h3>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n

\u017densk\u00fd elitn\u00ed cyklokros m\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta teprve od roku 2000, ale jeho v\u00fdvoj je o to prud\u0161\u00ed. Marianne Vosov\u00e1 s osmi tituly redefinovala hranice mo\u017en\u00e9ho, a pr\u00e1v\u011b tady se znovu objevuje \u010desk\u00e1 stopa. Nejd\u0159\u00edv Kate\u0159ina Nash, dnes Krist\u00fdna Zemanov\u00e1 s Barborou Bukovskou<\/a>, \u010derstvou kr\u00e1lovnou \u010desk\u00e9 cyklistiky. Jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost potvrzuje, \u017ee \u010desk\u00fd cyklokros nen\u00ed jen nostalgickou vzpom\u00ednkou na \u0160im\u016fnkovu \u00e9ru nebo \u0160tybarovu v\u00fdjime\u010dnost, ale kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edm proudem.<\/p>\n

Cyklokros p\u0159e\u017eil v\u0161echny zm\u011bny cyklistiky<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Cyklokros je mo\u017en\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, ale o to intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Okruhy o d\u00e9lce n\u011bkolika kilometr\u016f vracej\u00ed jezdce p\u0159ed div\u00e1ky ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r minut. Chyby se n\u00e1sob\u00ed, tlak roste. Technika je z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b omezen\u00e1: \u00fazk\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odpru\u017een\u00ed, povinn\u00e9 sesed\u00e1n\u00ed. Nen\u00ed kam se schovat. \u201eNejde o to, kdo je nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed, ale o to, kdo nejm\u00e9n\u011b pad\u00e1,\u201c \u0159\u00edkal b\u00fdval\u00fd britsk\u00fd mistr John Atkins.<\/p>\n

\"Zlat\u00e1<\/a>
Zden\u011bk \u0160tybar byl celkem t\u0159ikr\u00e1t mistr sv\u011bta mezi elitou. Foto: Michal \u010cerven\u00fd<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto cyklokros p\u0159e\u017eil v\u0161echny zm\u011bny cyklistiky. Je z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0161kolou techniky, zimn\u00edm ritu\u00e1lem i samostatn\u00fdm sportem s vlastn\u00ed kulturou. A zat\u00edmco silni\u010dn\u00ed sezona v \u0159\u00edjnu kon\u010d\u00ed, cyklokros poka\u017ed\u00e9 znovu p\u0159ipomene, \u017ee cyklistika nen\u00ed jen o slunci a hladk\u00e9m asfaltu. N\u011bkdy je to hlavn\u011b o bl\u00e1t\u011b, zim\u011b a schopnosti udr\u017eet se v sedle, kdy\u017e se v\u00e1s v\u0161echny okolnosti sna\u017e\u00ed z n\u011bj naopak vyhodit.<\/p>\n

U\u017e o nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm v\u00edkendu cyklokros nap\u00ed\u0161e velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed kapitolu jedine\u010dn\u00e9 historie. Hulst bude od 30. ledna do 1. \u00fanora hostit mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta. A Mathieu van der Poel, nizozemsk\u00fd fenom\u00e9n, m\u016f\u017ee jako prvn\u00ed v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch sportu vystoupit poosm\u00e9 na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148. Na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b v rodn\u00e9 zemi m\u016f\u017ee \u010dekat\u00a0 doslova karnevalovou atmosf\u00e9ru. Medailov\u00e9 ambice m\u00e1 i \u0161estn\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 v\u00fdprava.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cyklokros se nezrodil v laborato\u0159i. Vylil se z rozbahn\u011bn\u00fdch zimn\u00edch pol\u00ed, z nutnosti z\u016fstat v kondici, kdy\u017e se silnice prom\u011bnily […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":138,"featured_media":15613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4018,1303],"tags":[126,723,2170,178,1154,1433,1425,1073,73],"global-categories":[411],"class_list":["post-32458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cyklistika","category-cyklokros","tag-cyklistika","tag-cyklokros","tag-jean-robic","tag-mathieu-van-der-poel","tag-mistrovstvi-sveta","tag-ms-v-cyklokrosu","tag-radomir-simunek","tag-wout-van-aert","tag-zdenek-stybar","global-categories-cycling"],"yoast_head":"\nCyklokros: francouzsk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez, belgick\u00e1 posedlost, \u010desk\u00e1 stopa | \u0160koda We Love Cycling - \u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cyklokros se nezrodil v laborato\u0159i. 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Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam se jezdci za\u010dali prod\u00edrat poln\u00edmi cestami, p\u0159eskakovat ploty a nosit kola na ramenou v improvizovan\u00fdch \u201esteeplechase\u201c z\u00e1vodech mezi m\u011bsty.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.welovecycling.com\/cs\/2026\/01\/29\/cyklokros-francouzsky-vynalez-belgicka-posedlost-ceska-stopa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cyklokros: francouzsk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez, belgick\u00e1 posedlost, \u010desk\u00e1 stopa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cyklokros se nezrodil v laborato\u0159i. Vylil se z rozbahn\u011bn\u00fdch zimn\u00edch pol\u00ed, z nutnosti z\u016fstat v kondici, kdy\u017e se silnice prom\u011bnily v nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. 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